Experts say the 'whale poop loop' is saving the planet

A whale's tail peeking out of the ocean.

Whales eat a lot of food. In recent years, experts have estimated that the world’s biggest whales eat between 10 and 20 tons of food a day: the caloric equivalent of 70 to 80 thousand “Big Macs.”

“Decades of our eating is one day for them,” marine ecologist Matthew Savoca told NPR

And all that food — fish, squid, krill, and zooplankton — has to go somewhere. 

Luckily, Savoca said, tons and tons of whale poop isn’t harmful to the environment: It actually helps bloom phytoplankton. Those phytoplankton go on to feed krill, which feed countless marine animals, including penguins, seals — and again, whales. 

An illustration of a whale, whale poop. the CO2 symbol, and zooplankton
Illustrated by Johnathan Huang

But those millions of tiny phytoplankton also serve a crucial role in climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. 

“Whale poo has massive value,” CNN's chief climate correspondent Bill Weir said. “There’s a little over a million whales now, of all species, so the economists say if we get four million on the planet, we can really draw down as much as four Amazon rainforests [worth of carbon].” 

A version of this article originally appeared in the 2024 Animals Edition of the Goodnewspaper. 

Header image via DINOE XU / Pexels

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